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Measuring System Performance: Hum Measurements
124
6
marker so that it is more convenient for the user to select the
desired (example: worst case) noise floor level.
The reset soft key will cause the measurement to recycle. This
action is desired if the same input has been monitored for a
long period of time, and the user wants to monitor the input to
catch ingress.
Hum is undesirable modulation of the television video carrier by power line
frequencies and harmonics (50, 60, 100, 120 Hz), or other low frequency
disturbances (FCC limit: < 1kHz). When youre using Hum measurement
mode, the icons at the left of the display screen show the hum test
frequencies (see Fig. 6-8). When you press the related hum frequency soft
key, the left side of the icon darkens. The dB/% icon toggles the displayed
value between dB and percentage.
When there is an undetectable level of hum the following message appears
on the screen:
ERROR
INSUFFICIENT SIGNAL LEVEL TO
PERFORM THE MEASUREMENT
To measure hum, simply press the HUM measurement mode key when
youre tuned to any non-scrambled channel.
Soft keys allow you to select 50, 60, 100, 120 Hz, or <1,000 Hz filters for this
measurement. A 60 Hz modulation component suggests a possible
corroded connector, a 120 Hz component tends to indicate a possible failure
related to the DC supply in the amplifierpossibly a capacitor failing and
thus causing ripple to increase.
HUM MEASUREMENTS
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